Audacity
I have used Audacity the longest so far. It is essentially a programme for recording, cutting and editing audio files. My main use of Audacity is to fade tracks in and out to remove disturbing noises at the beginning or end (e.g. applause).
An example of an audio file processed with Audacity is the song of a nightingale, which I first recorded with the voice recorder app on my smartphone. I enhanced this source file, among other things, by the following steps:
- Removing interfering noises (e.g. crackling caused by moving the smartphone)
- Suppressing the background hiss (noise reduction)
- “Compressing” the pauses between the nightingale’s song intervals (shorten silence)
- Amplifying the audio signal
- Adding a reverb effect
The edited recording of the nightingale's song can be listened to here: